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Viral Meningitis

PATHOGEN

WHAT IS IT?

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

SYMPTOMS

TREATMENT

PREVENTION

Listeria Monocytogenes Bacilli

Viral meningitis is caused by a virus (germ). The virus causes inflammation (swelling) and irritation of the meninges. The meninges are the linings covering the brain and spinal cord. The swelling causes decreased blood flow to the brain and increased pressure in the head. Most people completely recover from viral meningitis within 5 to 14 days.

* A headache, stiff neck, or neck pain. * A red or purple skin rash. * Feel sick to your stomach or throw up. * Feel tired or lose your appetite. * Fever with chills. * Pain in your eyes when looking at bright lights. * Problems thinking clearly, confusion, or you may feel very sleepy. *seizure

There is no available medicine to treat viral meningitis at this time. Antibiotic medicine does not work to treat viral meningitis. Caregivers usually suggest resting in bed in a dark room and drinking a lot of fluids. Medicines to relieve your fever, headache, or to prevent seizures may be needed.

Get vaccinated against infections caused by viruses, such as measles, mumps, chicken pox, and polio. * Clean surfaces and soiled articles with soap and water. Disinfect them with a solution that has water and chlorine-containing bleach. * Do not share eating or drinking utensils. * Keep yourself away from people with viral meningitis, flu, or colds. * Prepare food by completely reheating chilled foods before eating them. * Throw tissues away after using them to wipe or blow your nose. * Wash your hands often with soap and water to prevent spreading or getting infections.

The two most common ways of spread are through direct contact with respiratory secretions, and through the stool (feces) of an infected person.